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On the trail of George Washington in the Panhandle

March 26, 2004|by ANDREA ROWLAND
(Page 2 of 2)

"I am very glad Colo Lewis purchased a lott or two for me at the Warm Springs, as it was always my intention to become a proprietor there if a town should be laid off at that place ... ," Washington wrote in a letter to Samuel Washington on Oct. 27, 1777.

A plaque now marks the site of those lots off Mercer Street. Washington in 1784 made a deal with James Rumsey to build a house and outbuildings on the lots, but Rumsey never completed the task, Mozier said.

"We could have had the first summer White House if it weren't for Rumsey," she said.

  • Berkeley Springs State Park at the center of town includes a stone basin known as "George Washington's bathtub." The first president would have experienced such a primitive bath, and likely bathed in that spring - one of three major springs in the park - but the surviving stone tub was actually reserved for Lord Fairfax, Mozier said. The park's other features include a historic Roman bath house, circa 1815, and the town's museum.

  • The site of Throgmorton's Inn in Berkeley Springs. Home to the Country Inn since 1932, the property next to the state park was once a bustling colonial inn that hosted George and Martha Washington during their visit to Bath in 1784.

  • Panorama Overlook at Prospect Rock, about three miles west of Berkeley Springs. Washington often rode to the scenic spot to look out over the Potomac River, Cacapon River and the hamlet he knew as "Great Cacapehon." The overlook is a must-see stop for people on the trail, Mozier said.


  • Trail followers should be aware that Washington did not travel along existing roads - although W.Va. 9 is the modern version of the old Warm Springs Road - and that not all of the trail's attractions boast Colonial-era historical significance, said John Douglas of Berkeley Springs, author of "George Washington & Us." The book relies heavily upon Washington's own writings to explore the first president's connection to Morgan County and the surrounding area.

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    Such trail sites as Cacapon State Park, the Paw Paw tunnel, the Appalachian National Scenic Trail, and the Belle Boyd House and B&O Roundhouse and Station Complex in Martinsburg are not directly linked to Washington or his descendants. Yet visitors will likely enjoy the natural beauty and history these destinations offer.

    For maps and more information about the Washington Heritage Trail, visit the trail's new Web site at www.washingtonheritagetrail.com or the America's Byways Web site at www.byways.org. Self-guided tour brochures of the heritage trail in Morgan County, W.Va., also are available at the Berkeley Springs Visitors Center at 127 Fairfax St. or at www.berkeleysprings.com on the Web. (The Web site also includes an archive of George Washington's writings about Berkeley Springs.)

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