Q: What are head lice?
A: Pediculosis or head lice are tiny, wingless bugs about the size of a sesame seed or smaller. They have six legs with tiny claws and live only on human scalps. Head lice can range in color from light brown to gray. While annoying, head lice are not life threatening.
Q: How are head lice spread?
A: September is national head lice prevention month. According to the National Pediculosis Association (NPA) head lice are spread when there is direct contact with the head or hair of an infected individual. Head lice can be spread if the following items are shared as well: hats, towels, brushes, helmets, hair ties, etc. It is also possible for head lice to be spread via a pillow, headrest, or similar item. Head lice are not able to jump or fly.
Head lice can survive on a human host for approximately 30 days. They generally do not survive more than 24 hours off the host. A female louse lays up to 3-5 eggs per day. It takes 7-10 days for the louse to mature and lay their own eggs.
